Chinsinsi choyerekeza ma hub motors opanda ma gear ndi ma gear ndikusankha njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito.
Ma injini a hub opanda magiya amadalira mphamvu yamagetsi kuti ayendetse mawilo mwachindunji, ndi mphamvu zambiri, phokoso lochepa, komanso kukonza kosavuta. Ndi oyenera misewu yosalala kapena magalimoto opepuka, monga magalimoto amagetsi oyenda m'mizinda;
Ma injini a hub opangidwa ndi geared amawonjezera mphamvu kudzera mu kuchepetsa magiya, amakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yoyambira, ndipo ndi oyenera kukwera, kukweza katundu kapena kuyenda m'misewu, monga magalimoto amagetsi a m'mapiri kapena magalimoto onyamula katundu.
Awiriwa ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito bwino, mphamvu, phokoso, ndalama zokonzera, ndi zina zotero, ndipo kusankha malinga ndi zosowa kungaganizire magwiridwe antchito komanso ndalama zosungira.
Chifukwa Chake Kusankha Magalimoto N'kofunika
N'zoonekeratu kuti kusankha mota yoyenera sikungokhudza luso lokha komanso nkhani zachuma komanso kudalirika. Mota inayake imatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a makina, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya zida zapafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumbali ina, kugwiritsa ntchito mota yosayenerera kungayambitse zotsatirapo zake, kuphatikizapo phindu logwira ntchito, ndalama zambiri zokonzera, komanso kuwonongeka kwa makina msanga.
Kodi ndi chiyaniMa Hub Motors Opanda Magiya
Injini yopanda magiya imayendetsa magudumu mwachindunji kudzera mu induction yamagetsi popanda kufunikira kuchepetsa magiya. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, phokoso lochepa, kapangidwe kosavuta komanso ndalama zochepa zosamalira. Ndi yoyenera pazochitika zathyathyathya komanso zopepuka monga kuyenda m'mizinda ndi magalimoto amagetsi opepuka, koma ili ndi mphamvu yochepa yoyambira komanso mphamvu yochepa yokwera kapena kunyamula katundu.
Zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito
Magalimoto amagetsi oyendera anthu okhala mumzinda: oyenera misewu yosalala kapena zinthu zopepuka, monga kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuyenda mtunda waufupi, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino komanso bata.
Magalimoto opepuka, monga njinga zamagetsi, ma scooter amagetsi othamanga pang'ono, ndi zina zotero, zomwe sizifuna mphamvu zambiri koma zimangoyang'ana kwambiri pa kusunga mphamvu ndi chitonthozo.
Kodi Geared Hub Motors ndi chiyani?
Injini ya geared hub ndi njira yoyendetsera yomwe imawonjezera njira yochepetsera magiya ku injini ya hub, ndipo imakwaniritsa "kuchepetsa liwiro ndi kukweza torque" kudzera mu seti ya magiya kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za magwiridwe antchito. Mbali yake yayikulu ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito a torque mothandizidwa ndi kutumiza kwa makina ndikulinganiza magwiridwe antchito a liwiro lapamwamba komanso otsika.
Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pakati paMa Hub Motors Opanda MagiyandiMa Hub Motors Opangidwa ndi Geared
1. Mfundo ndi kapangidwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
Injini yopanda magiya: Imayendetsa gudumu mwachindunji kudzera mu induction yamagetsi, palibe njira yochepetsera magiya, kapangidwe kosavuta.
Injini ya Geared hub: Seti ya magiya (monga magiya a mapulaneti) imayikidwa pakati pa injini ndi gudumu, ndipo mphamvu imatumizidwa kudzera mu "kuchepetsa liwiro ndi kuwonjezeka kwa torque", ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kovuta kwambiri.
2.Mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito
Mota yopanda ma gear hub: Mphamvu yoyambira yochepa, yoyenera misewu yosalala kapena zinthu zopepuka, liwiro lofanana (85% ~ 90%), koma mphamvu sizikwanira pokwera kapena kukweza katundu.
Mota ya hub yokonzedwa: Mothandizidwa ndi magiya kuti awonjezere mphamvu, mphamvu zoyambira ndi kukwera, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba pamikhalidwe yotsika liwiro, yoyenera katundu wolemera kapena mikhalidwe yovuta yamisewu (monga mapiri, msewu wopita kunja).
3.Phokoso ndi mtengo wokonza
Mota yopanda ma gear hub: Palibe ma gear meshing, phokoso lochepa, kukonza kosavuta (sikufunika mafuta odzola ma gear), kukhala ndi moyo wautali (zaka 10+).
Mota ya hub yoyendetsedwa ndi gear: Kukangana kwa magiya kumabweretsa phokoso, mafuta a magiya amafunika kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, kuyang'aniridwa kowonongeka kumafunika, mtengo wokonza ndi wokwera, ndipo moyo wake ndi pafupifupi zaka 5-8.
Zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma motors opanda ma gear
Kuyenda m'mizinda: Pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku zoyendera m'misewu yathyathyathya ya m'mizinda, monga njinga zamagetsi ndi ma scooter amagetsi opepuka, ma hub motors opanda ma gear amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino 85% ~ 90% poyendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu komanso pa liwiro losasintha chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito awo apamwamba komanso kusunga mphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, magwiridwe antchito awo otsika phokoso amakwaniritsanso zofunikira za malo okhala anthu okhala m'mizinda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kwambiri kuyenda mtunda waufupi kapena kugula zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku komanso maulendo ena opepuka.
Zochitika zoyendera mopepuka: Pazida zamagetsi zothamanga pang'ono zomwe sizimafunikira katundu wambiri, monga ma scooter ena akusukulu ndi magalimoto amagetsi oyendera malo okongola, ubwino wa kapangidwe kosavuta komanso mtengo wotsika wosamalira ma hub motors opanda magiya ndizodziwika kwambiri.
Zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma geared hub motors
Malo okhala m'mapiri ndi kunja kwa msewu: Mu zochitika monga njinga zamagetsi zamapiri ndi njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi zakunja kwa msewu, ma geared hub motors amatha kupereka mphamvu yoyambira yolimba pokwera kapena kuwoloka misewu yolimba kudzera mu "kuchepa kwa mphamvu ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu" kwa zida, ndipo amatha kuthana mosavuta ndi malo ovuta monga mapiri otsetsereka ndi misewu ya miyala, pomwe ma gearless hub motors nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito bwino pazochitika zotere chifukwa cha mphamvu yokwanira.
Kunyamula katundu: Magalimoto atatu onyamula katundu amagetsi, magalimoto akuluakulu amagetsi ndi magalimoto ena onyamula katundu omwe amafunika kunyamula zinthu zolemera ayenera kudalira mphamvu yamagetsi ya ma injini a gear hub. Kaya mukuyamba ndi katundu wodzaza kapena kuyendetsa pamsewu wotsetsereka, ma injini a gear hub amatha kukulitsa mphamvu yotulutsa kudzera mu giya kuti atsimikizire kuti galimotoyo ikugwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchita ndi ma injini opanda gear hub m'malo olemera.
Ubwino waMa Hub Motors Opanda Magiya
Ntchito yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri
Injini yopanda magiya imayendetsa mawilo mwachindunji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magiya asafunike kutumizidwa. Mphamvu yosinthira mphamvu imafika 85% ~ 90%. Ili ndi ubwino waukulu poyendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu komanso pa liwiro losasintha. Imatha kuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto amagetsi am'mizinda amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali m'misewu yathyathyathya.
Ntchito yopanda phokoso lochepa
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ma meshing a zida, phokoso logwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri limakhala lochepera ma decibel 50, zomwe ndizoyenera malo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi phokoso monga m'malo okhala anthu, masukulu, ndi zipatala. Sikuti zimangokwaniritsa zosowa zapaulendo, komanso sizimayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso.
Kapangidwe kosavuta komanso mtengo wotsika wokonza
Kapangidwe kake kali ndi zigawo zazikulu monga ma stator, ma rotor ndi ma housings, popanda zigawo zovuta monga ma gearbox, ndipo kali ndi mwayi wochepa woti kalephere. Kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku kumangofunika kuyang'ana kwambiri pa makina amagetsi ndi kuyeretsa injini. Mtengo wokonza ndi wochepera 40% ~ 60% kuposa wa ma geared hub motors, ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito imatha kufika zaka zoposa 10.
Wopepuka komanso wosavuta kulamulira
Pambuyo pochotsa seti ya magiya, imakhala yopepuka 1 ~ 2 kg kuposa mota ya geared hub yokhala ndi mphamvu yomweyo, zomwe zimapangitsa njinga zamagetsi, ma scooter, ndi zina zotero kukhala zosavuta kuzilamulira, komanso zimatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kupirira bwino, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu yofulumira ikathamanga komanso ikakwera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zambiri
Mphamvu yosinthira mphamvu ya kinetic kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi panthawi yopumira kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi 15% ~ 20% kuposa ya ma geared hub motors. Mu malo oyambira-kuima mumzinda, imatha kukulitsa bwino liwiro la kuyendetsa ndikuchepetsa nthawi yochaja.
Ubwino waMa Hub Motors Opangidwa ndi Geared
Mphamvu yoyambira yayikulu, mphamvu yamphamvu yogwira ntchito
Ma injini a geared hub amagwiritsa ntchito ma gear sets kuti "achepetse mphamvu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu", ndipo mphamvu yoyambira ndi 30% ~ 50% kuposa ya ma injini opanda gear, omwe amatha kuthana mosavuta ndi zochitika monga kukwera ndi kukweza katundu. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto yamagetsi ya m'mapiri ikakwera phiri lotsetsereka la 20° kapena galimoto yonyamula katundu ikayamba ndi mphamvu zonse, imatha kupereka mphamvu zokwanira.
Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu ku zovuta za misewu
Mothandizidwa ndi giya yotumizira kuti iwonjezere mphamvu yamagetsi, imatha kusunga mphamvu yokhazikika m'malo ovuta monga misewu ya miyala ndi malo odzaza ndi matope, kupewa kuima kwa magalimoto chifukwa cha mphamvu yokwanira, yomwe ndi yoyenera kwambiri pazochitika monga magalimoto amagetsi oyenda pamsewu kapena magalimoto ogwirira ntchito pamalo omanga.
Liwiro lalikulu komanso ntchito yabwino
Pa liwiro lotsika, mphamvu ya magiya imawonjezeka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya magiya, ndipo magwiridwe antchito amatha kufika pa 80%; pa liwiro lalikulu, chiŵerengero cha magiya chimasinthidwa kuti chisunge mphamvu yotulutsa, poganizira zosowa za magawo osiyanasiyana a liwiro, makamaka oyenera magalimoto oyendera m'mizinda omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba ndikuyima kapena magalimoto omwe amafunika kusintha liwiro.
Kutha kunyamula katundu bwino kwambiri
Makhalidwe owonjezera mphamvu ya giya amachititsa kuti mphamvu yake yonyamula katundu ikhale yabwino kwambiri kuposa ya injini yopanda magiya. Imatha kunyamula kulemera kopitilira 200 kg, kukwaniritsa zosowa zonyamula katundu wolemera monga njinga zamagalimoto atatu zamagetsi, magalimoto akuluakulu, ndi zina zotero, kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikhoza kuyenda bwino ikanyamula katundu.
Yankho lamphamvu mwachangu
Mukayamba ndi kuyimitsa pa liwiro lotsika kapena kuthamanga kwambiri, giya yotumizira imatha kutumiza mphamvu ya injini mwachangu kumawilo, kuchepetsa kuchedwa kwa mphamvu ndikukweza luso loyendetsa. Ndi yoyenera pazochitika zoyendera m'mizinda kapena zotumiza zomwe zimafuna kusintha pafupipafupi liwiro la galimoto.
Zinthu Zofunika Kuziganizira Posankha Mota Yoyenera: Ma Gearless Hub Motors kapena Geared Hub Motors
Kuyerekeza magwiridwe antchito apakati
Mphamvu yoyambira ndi magwiridwe antchito a mphamvu
Mota yopanda ma gear hub: Mphamvu yoyambira imakhala yotsika, nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika ndi 30% ~ 50% kuposa ya ma gear hub motors. Mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala yofooka pakukwera kapena kukweza katundu, monga mphamvu yosakwanira pokwera phiri lotsetsereka la 20°.
Mota ya geared hub: Kudzera mu "kuchepa kwa mphamvu ndi kukwera kwa mphamvu" kwa seti ya magiya, mphamvu yoyambira imakhala yamphamvu, yomwe imatha kuthana mosavuta ndi zochitika monga kukwera ndi kunyamula katundu, ndikupereka mphamvu zokwanira kuti magalimoto amagetsi a m'mapiri akwere mapiri otsetsereka kapena magalimoto onyamula katundu ayambe ndi katundu wokwanira.
Kuchita bwino
Mota yopanda ma gear hub: Mphamvu yake imakhala yokwera kwambiri ikagwira ntchito pa liwiro lalikulu komanso liwiro lofanana, kufika pa 85% ~ 90%, koma mphamvu yake imatsika kwambiri ngati ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono.
Mota ya hub yoyendetsedwa ndi geared: Mphamvu yake imatha kufika pa 80% pa liwiro lotsika, ndipo mphamvu yotulutsa imatha kusungidwa mwa kusintha chiŵerengero cha giya pa liwiro lalikulu, ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito bwino pa liwiro lalikulu.
Mikhalidwe ya msewu ndi kusinthasintha kwa malo
Injini yopanda magiya: Yoyenera kwambiri misewu yosalala kapena zinthu zopepuka, monga kuyenda m'mizinda, ma scooter ang'onoang'ono, ndi zina zotero, ndipo sigwira ntchito bwino pamikhalidwe yovuta ya misewu.
Mota ya geared hub: Mothandizidwa ndi gear transmission kuti iwonjezere torque, imatha kusunga mphamvu yokhazikika m'malo ovuta monga misewu ya miyala ndi malo amatope, komanso kusintha momwe ntchito ikuyendera monga mapiri, malo oyendamo, ndi mayendedwe a katundu.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito njira zosinthira zochitika
Zochitika zomwe ma motors opanda ma gear hub amakonda
Ma injini opanda ma gear hub ndi omwe amakondedwa paulendo wopepuka m'misewu yathyathyathya. Mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa pa liwiro losasintha m'misewu yathyathyathya panthawi yoyenda mumzinda, mphamvu yake yothamanga kwambiri ya 85% ~ 90% imatha kukulitsa moyo wa batri; phokoso lochepa (<50 dB) ndiloyenera kwambiri m'malo omwe phokoso limakhudza kwambiri monga masukulu ndi malo okhala anthu; ma scooter opepuka, zida zoyendera zakutali, ndi zina zotero, sizifuna kukonza zida pafupipafupi chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosavuta komanso ndalama zochepa zosamalira.
Zochitika zomwe ma gear hub motors amakonda
Ma injini a hub opangidwa ndi geared amasankhidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zovuta za msewu kapena zofunikira pa katundu wolemera. Kukwera mapiri m'malo otsetsereka opitirira 20°, misewu ya miyala, ndi zina zotero, kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya giya kumatha kutsimikizira mphamvu; pamene katundu wa njinga zamoto zamagetsi zonyamula katundu woposa 200 kg, ukhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoyambira katundu wolemera; m'zochitika zoyambira nthawi zambiri monga kugawa zinthu m'mizinda, mphamvu yothamanga pang'ono imakhala yoposa 80% ndipo mphamvu imayankhidwa mwachangu.
Mwachidule, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma motors opanda ma gear ndi ma motors a gear hub kumachokera ku ngati amadalira ma gear transmission. Awiriwa ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito, mphamvu, phokoso, kukonza komanso kusinthasintha kwa malo. Mukasankha, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito - sankhani injini yopanda ma gear kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zopepuka komanso zosalala, ndikutsata magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso chete, ndikusankha injini ya geared hub kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zolemera komanso zovuta, ndipo mphamvu yamphamvu imafunika, kuti mupeze mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa magwiridwe antchito ndi ndalama zochepa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-23-2025