Pankhani ya mayendedwe amagetsi, njinga zamagetsi zakhala njira yotchuka komanso yothandiza m'malo mwa njinga zachikhalidwe. Pamene kufunikira kwa njira zoyendera zotetezeka komanso zotsika mtengo kukuchulukirachulukira, msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ku China wakula. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mitundu itatu yayikulu yamota zamagalimoto apakompyutazomwe zikupezeka ku China: Brushless Direct Current (BLDC), Brushed Direct Current (Brushed DC), ndi Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM). Pomvetsetsa momwe amagwirira ntchito, magwiridwe antchito, zofunikira pakusamalira, komanso kuphatikizana mkati mwa zomwe zikuchitika mumakampani, ogula amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu akamafufuza njira zosiyanasiyana.
Pofufuza ma e-bike motors, munthu sangaiwale mphamvu yachete yomwe ndi BLDC motor. Yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali, BLDC motor imagwira ntchito popanda maburashi a carbon, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kuchepetsa zosowa zosamalira. Kapangidwe kake kamalola liwiro lozungulira komanso kusinthasintha kwa torque, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka pakati pa opanga ndi okwera. Kuthekera kwa BLDC motors kupereka kuthamanga kosalala komanso kuthamanga kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumayamikiridwa, ndikuyiyika ngati chisankho chabwino kwambiri m'dziko la e-bike motors ku China zogulitsa.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mota ya Brushed DC imadziyambitsa yokha ndi kapangidwe kake kachikhalidwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito maburashi a kaboni poyendetsa magetsi, mota izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kupanga. Komabe, kuphweka kumeneku kumabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kosamalira chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maburashi. Ngakhale zili choncho, mota za Brushed DC zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kulamulira kosavuta, zomwe zimapereka yankho lodalirika kwa iwo omwe ali ndi bajeti yochepa kapena omwe amakonda makina osavuta.
Pofufuza kwambiri za luso latsopano, mota ya PMSM imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha luso lake lapadera komanso magwiridwe antchito ake. Pogwiritsa ntchito maginito okhazikika komanso kugwira ntchito mothamanga, mota za PMSM zimapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Mtundu uwu wa mota nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'magalimoto apamwamba amagetsi, zomwe zikuwonetsa chizolowezi chokwera njinga zamagetsi zokhazikika komanso zamphamvu. Ngakhale ndalama zoyambira zitha kukhala zapamwamba, zabwino zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha ndalama zochepa zamagetsi komanso zosowa zochepa zosamalira zimapangitsa mota za PMSM kukhala njira yokopa ogula omwe amasamala za chilengedwe.
Maonekedwe a injini za e-bike ku China akuwonetsa kusintha kwa dziko lonse lapansi kupita ku electromobility, ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza muukadaulo komwe kumabweretsa magwiridwe antchito abwino. Opanga monga NEWAYS Electric agwiritsa ntchito izi, popereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini za e-bike zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogwiritsa ntchito. Kudzipereka kwawo kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono wamagetsi kukuwonetsa kuyesetsa koyamikirika kuti kutsatire zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani pomwe kupatsa ogula zokumana nazo zodalirika komanso zogwira mtima zokwera.
Komanso, pamene makampani opanga njinga zamagetsi akupitilizabe kukula, nkhani yofunika kwambiri pa kukonza ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali yakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri. Ogula akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito injini zomwe sizimangokwaniritsa zosowa zawo zachangu komanso zimalonjeza kulimba komanso kusavata. Pachifukwa ichi, ma mota a BLDC ndi PMSM akuwoneka ngati otsogola chifukwa cha kufunikira kochepa kokonza poyerekeza ndi ma mota ena a Brushed DC.
Pomaliza, kuyenda m'magalimoto ambiri amagetsi ku China omwe akugulitsidwa kumafuna diso lozindikira tsatanetsatane komanso kumvetsetsa zomwe munthu amaika patsogolo—kaya ndi kuchita bwino, kugwira ntchito bwino, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama. Pamene kusintha kwa njinga zamagetsi kukupita patsogolo, chifukwa cha luso lamakono komanso kulimbikira pamodzi kuti zinthu ziyende bwino, chisankho chofuna kuyika ndalama mu injini yabwino chimakhala choposa kungogula; ndi kudzipereka kulowa nawo gulu lomwe limaona kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino komanso kusamalira chilengedwe. Ndi makampani ngatiNOWAYSPotsogolera, tsogolo la injini zamagalimoto apakompyuta likuwoneka lodalirika, zomwe zikuwonetsa nthawi yatsopano ya mayendedwe ogwira ntchito bwino komanso osangalatsa mumzinda.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-02-2024